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The basics of college in the USA

For those who are starting to explore the option of studying abroad, college in America can seem overwhelmingly different to school systems in other countries around the world. But don’t worry, once you get your head around it, it does get easier to understand. 

To help you understand more and be able to make an informed decision as to whether college in America is right for you, here are some of the basic aspects of how college in America works.

Basics of college in USA

Types of Institutions:

  • Universities: 4 year institutions offering a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. You will complete your degree at one of these institutions
  • Community colleges: Smaller 2 year institutions offering associates degrees. Most student-athletes move on to do the final 2 years of their degree at a university.

Degree Levels:

  • Associate’s: A two-year degree typically offered at community colleges.
  • Bachelor’s: A four-year degree, the standard for undergraduate education.
  • Master’s: An advanced degree requiring additional study beyond a bachelor’s.
  • Doctoral: The highest level of academic achievement, typically involving original research.

Admissions Process:

  • Standardised Tests: Some institutions require SAT or ACT scores. This test has been waived by the NCAA, however some colleges do still require it so we recommend that you take it to be one step ahead of the process.
  • Application Essays: Personal statements that showcase the applicant’s character and aspirations. Mostly required by your Ivy League schools.
  • Recommendation Letters: Letters from teachers or mentors supporting your application.

Tuition and Financial Aid:

  • Tuition Costs: These vary widely; public universities are generally less expensive for students. The cost of the university depends on whether you live in-state, out of state or internationally.
  • Financial Aid: Scholarships, grants and loans can help to offset costs. Being a student-athlete can open the door to less financial cost due to athletic scholarships.

Campus Life:

  • Extracurricular Activities: Clubs, sports, and organisations are a huge part of the overall college experience and are always encouraged by the college
  • Housing Options: There are plenty of living options including dormitories, apartments and off-campus living arrangements. Most freshman students are required to stay on campus for their first year.

Academic Support:

  • Support Services: Many colleges offer tutoring, writing centres, and other resources to help students succeed. If you’re a student athlete, you will be provided with everything you need to stay on top of your school work whilst you’re competing for the college.

Graduation Requirements:

  • Core Curriculum: These are common courses that are required for all students to take in order to graduate.
  • Major Requirements: Courses that are specific to the chosen field of study. You will need to take a certain amount of credits in these classes to be able to graduate.
A college in the USA

With these points above, you can start to understand the very basics of college in America. For a more detailed insight, check out some of our other blogs. It’s important to note that there will be no better way to get used to the college system than to be there! 

For more information on the college system or to start the process of obtaining an athletic scholarship in the USA, contact us today and our team will be happy to help! 

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